Week 3: Balance, Unity, and Symmetry

This week, we discussed the principles of balance, unity, and symmetry within design. All three of these elements are very important to an interior space, and they should be taken into account when designing. Specifically, symmetry is a big part of this decision-making.

There are three different types of symmetry, which include the following: symmetrical (formal), asymmetrical (informal), and radial. Symmetrical symmetry is very simple and easy; you essentially have two sides that reflect each other almost identically. Radial symmetry is also fairly easy to accomplish with the use of a center point and having elements stretch out or work around that point. Asymmetry, on the other hand, is a bit harder to accomplish correctly due to its irregularity. Sometimes it is hard to maintain balance when trying to accomplish asymmetry. When it is done correctly, it tends to be the most interesting form of symmetry. Here are a few examples:

Symmetry

Asymmetry

Radial Symmetry

Along with symmetry, achieving balance and unity within a space is vital to creating a functional and pleasing interior. You have to make sure that whatever you put into a room works with whatever else is in the space and that everything works together. You don't want anything to be overwhelmingly heavy in comparison to the rest of the space. This then unites the space and makes everything come together.

Balanced Space

Unbalanced Space

Overall, we discussed a lot of very important basics of design that are solid foundations for creating a cohesive interior space.

Negative Space Sketches: